A pocket of pus in your mouth caused by a bacterial infection is called a tooth abscess. It can occur at different regions of the tooth, right from the tip to the root. A periapical abscess is one that occurs at the tip of the tooth. It is usually the result of a dental cavity that has not been treated.
Common Symptoms
The most common symptoms of this problem are:
• Extreme sensitivity to either hot or cold substances
• Sensitivity while chewing hard or biting something
• A persistent throbbing in the mouth which could spread to the jawline, the neck or the ears
• Swelling in the cheeks or on the face
• tender lymph nodes in the neck
• Fever
• Sudden fluid in your mouth which smells foul and tastes bad (this usually happens when the abscess ruptures)
If you show any of the above signs, visit your dentist immediately. If you can't get in touch with your dentist, go to the emergency room, especially if you start to find it difficult to breathe or swallow.
Causes and Risk Factors
The major cause of an abscess is when bacteria invade the dental pulp and affects the tissue, nerves and blood vessels. This is usually caused when there is a chip or crack in the tooth. Even a small opening allows the bacteria to spread to the root and cause a selling or some kind of inflammation.
If you do not take care of your gums and teeth properly, plaque could form and your teeth may start to decay. This will increase the risk of all kinds of complications. High sugar intake is also dangerous for your teeth because it can lead to cavities and this can lead to decaying of the teeth or an abscess.
Preventing a Tooth Abscess
Preventing decaying of the teeth is the first and most basic step to avoiding an abscess. To prevent this decay, here are a few things that you should do regularly:
• Brush your teeth twice a day. Ideally, try using a fluoride-based toothpaste
• Use floss daily to clean the gaps between your teeth
• Limit your sugar intake and the junk food between meals because this could affect your oral hygiene
• Think about using an antiseptic mouthwash once a day so that your teeth are given an extra layer of protection
• Get a new toothbrush every three to four months, as soon as you notice that the bristles have started to fray
• Go for a dental check-up every few months so that you can have your teeth checked properly and get them professionally cleaned
Midtown Dental is located in Lakeland, Florida. This dental office has several experienced and highly trained dental specialists that provide both preventive and restorative treatment. They aim to build long term relationships with clients and provide timely and professional services. Also, check out our new page on a Preventing Tooth Abscess. Preventing Tooth Abscess.