Ever noticed how your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? Do you know why and what you can do about it? Is it so serious that you need to visit a dentist? This article will help you understand what gingivitis is and what to look for.
What is Gingivitis?
A non-destructive periodontal disease, gingivitis, which is the inflation of one's gums, generally occurs when bacteria accumulate on one's teeth. This particular form of gingivitis is known as plaque-induced gingivitis although there is also non-plaque-induced gingivitis. When this form of gingivitis is left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which is incredibly more serious and could result in the loss of a tooth, or several teeth.
Gingivitis can usually cure itself so long as the patient works on good oral hygiene. With mild cases, a patient may have no idea that they are suffering from gingivitis; however, it is a condition - mild or severe - that should be taken seriously and addressed with a dentist without delay.
Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis
Symptoms could include anything from bleeding while brushing, swollen gums and painful gums. Here is a list of what you would possibly look for:
· Inflammation - swollen gums
· Soft gums
· Receding gums
· Tender gums
· Bright red gums
· Bleeding (easily) during brushing or flossing
· Bad breath
Causes of Gingivitis
While it is helpful to know the signs and symptoms of gingivitis, many patients want to know what causes it in the first place. There are two forms of gingivitis: plaque-induced gingivitis and non-plaque-induced gingivitis.
The former of the two types of gingivitis is the most commonly seen since it is a direct result of a plaque being accumulated on and around the teeth and gums. Unfortunately, it leads to several dental complications and could end in teeth being lost.
Plaque-induced Gingivitis
Plaque naturally builds up on the teeth from bacteria. When it is not removed properly, an accumulation of tartar occurs near the base of the teeth - or at the edge of the gums. Tartar is much harder to eliminate, and only professionals can do so adequately. Eventually, both plaque and tartar begin to irritate the gums causing several problems from tooth decay and gingivitis to chronic periodontitis.
Non-plaque-induced Gingivitis
Now, gingivitis also occurs based on several other factors that do not include plaque or tartar. For example, the changes in one's hormones (during menopause, pregnancy, puberty, etc.), smoking and certain medications can all play a huge role in causing gingivitis. Also, those who have a family history of gingivitis or have been diagnosed with certain diseases (such as HIV, diabetes, and cancer) may be at a higher of developing gingivitis themselves.